Galactic Supermembrane & the Age of the Earth

Abstract

The question about the boundary conditions for an expanding universe as a 4-dimensional spacetime can be described as a no boundary condition for a 3-dimensional space embedded within a 4-dimensional space if the 3-dimensional volume is transformed into a 3-dimensional surface or manifold, known as the 3-Sphere of Poincaré or as a pseudo-Riemannian 4-manifold. Using the topology and geometry of a multidimensional universe then allows a Platonic or ‘ideal geometric form’ analysis for a ‘unified and demetricated’ universe, described as a unitary or holographic-holofractal unity. Under utility of an universally applicable measurement system, based on the self-relative measurement of the speed of light ‘c’ and Planck’s quantum constant ‘h’; particular algorithmically derived fundamental constants calculate the age of the universe in a linear and a cyclic superposed form and the age of the earth is shown to relate an initial coordinate for the birth of the universe with the electromagnetic fine structure constant alpha, varying in the cyclic, but not the linear form of the time flow of the expanding universe in the Coulombic charge quantum e.

This value is centred at the Hubble node for the cyclic multidimensional universe as 16.876 ± Δ Gy as a function of the true electromagnetic age of the universe of 19.11576 Gy from n_present=1.1327117 and the alpha variation effect of 28.59865512 Million civil years. As the Earth-Baab nexus point is as old as the Quantum Big Bang Wormhole Singularity-Abba nexus point, adding the Alpha-Variation effect or deviation-error interval to the Age of the nodal-fractal Universe will harmonize the encompassing Abba-Baab or Creator-Creation supersymmetry. For the nodal Hubble Boundary Δ_Earth = 19.11576 - 16.876 = 2.240x10⁹ (Civil) Years for 2Δ_Earth = 4.480x10⁹ (Civil) Years. For the Alpha Variation effect: Δ_Alpha = 28.60 My for 2Δ_Alpha = 57.20 My. The Age of the Earth so becomes aligned in 2Δ_Earth + 2Δ_Alpha = 4.480x10⁹ + 0.0572x10⁹ = 4.5372x10⁹ (Civil) Years.